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8.1 Machining
tolerances
The housing must be
executed in compliance with the ISO H8 tolerances;
the outer diameter of the shaft seals has a tolerance that ensures a
stable fit between the shaft seal and its relative
seat.
8.2 Roughness
The surface finish of the
housing must be in the range of 1.6 µm to 3.2 µm Ra, or
< 16 µm
Rmax. Roughness levels below
or above these limits may cause the gaskets to slip out
of their housings (due to vibrations) or may damage the rubber
faces, respectively. In any case, it is always desirable to
provide a shoulder stop for the shaft seal.
8.3 Access
chamfers
The shaft seal's access to
the housing must be favored by an
appropriate chamfer applied to the access side of the seat,
of not over 20°,
having a minimum depth of 1.3 mm for
rings of a height up to 10 mm, and of at least 1.8 mm for rings
exceeding a height of 10 mm.
Burrs or sharp
edges must be absent. For bearing seats made of soft
materials (for ex.: light alloys) and for thin-walled seats it
may be necessary to adopt a different interference between
shaft seal and housing. The tolerances will therefore have to be
determined by practical installation tests. If
one component (for ex.: the bearing) must be installed by passing
through the seat of a shaft seal, the latter may be damaged.
In this case it is appropriate to choose a shaft seal
(and its relative seal) with an outer diameter exceeding that of the
bearing.
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